Kerala is described as ‘Gods’ own country where there was a King, whose kingdom where all were treated equally, everyone lived happily, and there were plentiful resources. An ideal place to live. The king left such an impression on his disciples that they celebrate his ‘coming’ every year, as Onam. Onam is a festival of music and great merriment. The traditional music of Kerala either be the ones associated with folk arts or festival music revolves around south India classic music. The people of the state generally are the biggest critiques of everything, but such critiques propagate quality. With half of the population of the state living elsewhere around the world, Keralites enjoy a fair share of International influences in their lifestyle and music.
Traditional music unique to Kerala is Kathakali Padam and Mohiniyattam songs. Although there are great influences of neighboring states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu folk arts and south India classical music, the region is very unique in evolving its own characteristic music. The visual arts associated with many forms of music are very earthy and very much in harmony with nature. Use of colors made from natural sources to bring expressions in various art forms, make the traditional dance and music art performances associated with unique smells and colors. Each festival has a special earthy color and the smell associated with it. Only those who lived there will know what this means. Coming to acceptance of visitors, Keralites are very warm welcoming people who accept everyone. Thus its culture is open to anyone to go and feel in its purest form by living to the basics of life. Music is so much intertwined with religion and is basically the main character of many art forms and associated music.
Sopana Sangeetham
Sopana sangeetham is one of the major classical music art forms only unique to Kerala. The typical Sopanasangeetham not always, but mostly in its traditional style, depicts a Hindu god’s praise. The performances are typically done at the Kalam where Kali happens. Both words roughly translate to Stage and Play respectively. A little more details to the origins of this music relates to the most reverent scripture Geetha Govindam written by an 11th century Sanskrit poet Jayadeva. The very word Sopanam means ‘steps‘ that lead to a Kerala Hindu temple structure. That in itself is a beautiful concept that it represents the steps one takes in own life and each of those steps leads to his/her destiny. The most unusual musical instrument is called Idakka and its heavenly vibrations create the ambiance for this type of singing (The sound of this instrument is truly heavenly). Sopanam is traditionally sung by men of the Marar and Pothuval community, who are Ambalavasi (semi-Brahmin) castes engaged to do it as their hereditary profession. If one looks into the history of music there was an entire time period the music (like in many other states of India) was in the hands of the upper caste.
Here we embed one of the rarest videos of Sopanasangeetham performed and explained by its most revered maestro Harigovindan Ramapoduval. For the non-speaking readers here is an explanation of the first part of the video. He first explains basic raagas that are normally sung during dusk time and there are raagas that are sung during the late night performances. He later explains how the Idakka’s sound (see the musical instrument in the video) is an integral part of the principles of the song and aksharas. The performance added here is a depiction of the love between Lord Krishna (he is God) and Radha ( is an earthy human being) and their separation, their worldly relation that has all human feelings of love and passion. The subject of Geethagovindam revolves around Lord Krishna and his life on earth. Listen here, how this music despite a language barrier, will convey all that complex sensations of human existence expressed using some simple singing techniques. We are sorry some part of it is in Malayalam but yet this genius maestro has basically talked music so give a listen, sure you will understand. Watch this video for sure.
Njeralathu Harigovindan is a young propagator of SopanaSangeetham. Here enjoy this video. Harigovindan was a faculty in a higher education institute and quit his profession to pursue singing. He is also a very socially responsible human being and he created some novel versions of the Sopanam with lyrics not essentially from Geethagovindam. Here in the embedded video, the song is the praise of Hari (another name for Lord Krishna). At the end listen to the famous ‘Vande Mukunda hare‘ really beautiful. Lord Krishna himself is one of the Hindu gods we can write a whole thesis about.
Kathakali padam
Unique to Kerala and the most famous art form of stage drama. Here we highlight the singing that goes with this art form performed by one of the younger generation singers of this style of singing. The language used in these songs is called Manipravalam (It is a mix of Tamil and Vedic language Sanskrit, Malayalam which is a derived version of this ancient language according to references have been derived from Tamil; Controversial statement though). The songs are sung in Sopanam style as well. See the above video to compare. Veera viraada of Uttaraswayamvaram play.
Mappila Pattu
The origins and descriptions of this music from Kerala need a feature of its own. The influence of the Muslim dialect on the Malayalam language and the Persian, Hindustani influence on Malayalam songs is enormous. The harmony of incorporation of a beautiful culture into the Hindu majority of Kerala’s fabric is very unique. We will be very happy to include this form of music in a future feature and would encourage singers of excellence on Smule sing who like to sing this style of music to write to us, so that we may take a look at your profile to write about this beautiful music style from Kerala.
Ottamthullal Songs
The following is a video of another unique form of art and singing. Pioneered by legendary Kunchan Nambiar, the following is a video of Kalamandalm Geethanandan who died very recently during a performance, a Great performer of this art form and singing. This blog keeps all our hands here to heal all the people hurt seeing their favorite artist die in front of them. A perfect way to go for any artist.
Pulluvan Pattu
A form of music sung to worship Snake, the caste that known to perform these rituals treat snake as their deity. Have you heard of snake worshipers from Appalachia (US)? if not watch this video here. The most unusual musical instrument in display in this video is called PullorKutam.
Sarpam Pattu: A very old tradition of singing practiced in some parts of Kerala. A rare video.
Temple Music (Panchari melam)
It gives us immense pleasure to introduce this form of music one never will see anywhere else in the world. It is the music of Keralam. The temple music. One has to listen to this beauty. Organization and discipline of various kalams that goes through entire evenings and nights and a whole lot of music listeners that stand on their legs to listen and encourage these musicians. This music is very loud and always wondered how those elephants feel about this, all the time.
Vipin’s own place and its music. Thrissur Pooram. It is almost like the Mardi Gras famous in the western world.
MAIN REFERENCEs:
- Rolf, Killius (2006). Ritual Music and Hindu Rituals of Kerala. New Delhi: BR Rhythms.
- Many web resources and discussions with our featured singers
END NOTES
We like to end this music discussion with the hope that our readers are a little bit more aware of yet another unique style of music found in the southernmost corner of the peninsula on the shores of the Arabian sea. The effect of the traditional music of Kerala on an entire culture is very evident, time and time again when we screened tens and hundreds of profiles from this state. Everyone here seems to yearn for that perfection in their own singing and in their judgment on others singing as well; thus many times come out very arrogant and judgemental on aspiring singers. There is a lot of openness to a new world culture is needed; need people to stop reading between the lines too much.
Smule Sing as the name says is the Sonic Mule ( In other words, it is “Kazhutha raagam”; a mule is a hybrid of a horse and a donkey with a cry that sounds like a donkey, OMG, have you heard one, it is awesome. We could see why the creators of the app when given the power of Karaoke singing in hands of everyone expected all sorts of music made using this app. But the creators themselves had shown this app may be used for creating great music like Stanford laptop opera. Essentially this app in your hands can be used for a lot of good creative music and nurture the propagation of it. Let Ge Wang’s innovative idea revolutionize Kerala’s progressive thinking music world. Hope this app will do that magic soon.
Here is a famous Malayalam movie scene in which the Sopanasangeetham is beautifully incorporated. These scenes stay in the hearts of Malayalees like a never-forgotten incident because the directors of this scene knew how the use of Sopanasangeetham will strengthen the mood of this scene. Vande Mukunda Hare’s song is sung by none other than M.G. Radhakrishnan sir. MGR was a famous Malayalam music director who made music that brought the heart and soul of Kerala music to popular film and lights classic music.
{Note: We tried our best to come up with the most correct interpretation of the music of Kerala in our writings. Nothing is written without proper research and references}
This is a reblog of a write-up published a year ago about traditional music from Kerala. A lot of research went into this and it went so unnoticed we want our readers to get a second chance to know more about the music from the State of Kerala.
POETRY TIME
We like to dedicate this blog to two great poets of Malayalam who gave us the best lyrics that are used in light classical music and film music: Kavalam Narayanapanikar and O.N.V. Kurup. The following is a video of Kavalam’s own son Sreekumar singing his dad’s lyrics. Listen; if you can sing Malayalam lyrics you can speak any language in this world. It is one of the toughest languages to learn.
Malayalam is blessed by one and only ONV sir (O.N.V.Kurup) and his lyrics that made some of the Malayalam movie songs at such lyrical quality levels that they exceed the standards of film music nationally. Here we leave you with this beautiful music from an older movie “Ullkadal” and a song written by ONV sir, The actors in the scene are Venu Nagavalli and very beautiful Shoba (National award for acting at age of 17). Beautiful and beyond words and forgive a poor translation of these great lines.
LYRICS TIME
Poet O.N.V. Kurup
Movie: Ullkadal
Saradindu malardeepa naalam neettee (The moon of Autumn looks like small light floating in water with red ‘chethipoo’ around)
surabhilayaamangal sruthi meettee (This beautiful evening is playing a musical note)
saradindu malardeepa naalam neettee (The moon of Autumn looks like small light floating in water with red chethipoo around)
surabhilayaamangal sruthi meettee (This beautiful evening is playing a musical note)(saradindu …)
ithuvare kaanatha karayilekko (Are you calling me to a shore we never seen?)
iniyoru janmathin kadavilekko (or are you calling me to the shores of our reincarnation?)
madhuramaai paadi vilikkunnu (Is that what this sweet song is calling me for?)
aaro madhuramaai paadi vilikkunnu (I hear a distant sweet unknown singing calling me for)
(saradindu …)
ariyaathoridayante venu gaanam (like a lonely shepherd boys’ song from his flute)
akale ninnethunna venu gaanam (that music played on his flute from a distance is reaching my ears)
hrudhayam kothichu kothichirikkum ( my heart is yearning for his love messages)
pranaya sandhesham akannu poke (it seems all that messages I yearned for seems too far)
hari neela kambala churul nivarthi (like a beautiful blue satin that spread from a crumble)
varavelkkum swapnangal ningalaaro (are you the one, accepting dreams of mine as yours)
varavelkkum swapnangal ningalaaro (are you the one, accepting dreams of mine as yours)
(saradindu …)
iniyum pakal kili paadiyethum ( Still I hear that bird of day come to me singing)
iniyum thrisandhya poo choodi nilkkum (still this dusk is waiting with a flower in her hair)
iniyum nammal nadannu pokum (still we will walk long distances together)
vazhiyil vasantha malar kilikal (on the way we will see many good things)
kuravayum paattumaai koodeyethum (we together will have many merry times)
chirakaarnna swapnangal ningalaaro (who gave those dreams wings to fly?)
chirakaarnna swapnangal ningalaaro (who gave those dreams wings to fly?)
The above Song from the movie